津島佑子(つしま ゆうこ、1947–2016)は、東京都生まれの小説家。作家・太宰治の次女として生まれ、白百合女子大学英文科在学中から文芸誌に作品を発表し、1971年に『謝肉祭』を刊行した。母子家庭で生きる女性、家族との死別、残された者の記憶を起点に、家族史や戦争、植民地支配、先住民族へと題材を広げ、社会の周縁に置かれた人々の孤独と結びつきを描いた。『光の領分』で野間文芸新人賞、『夜の光に追われて』で読売文学賞を受賞。代表作『火の山―山猿記』は谷崎潤一郎賞と野間文芸賞の受賞作で、「火の山」と呼ばれる富士山を望む土地で暮らす有森家五代の歩みを、手紙や日記を織り交ぜながらたどり、家族の誕生と死、結婚、戦争と戦後の生活を描いた。
Yuko Tsushima (1947–2016) was a Japanese novelist born in Tokyo and the daughter of the writer Osamu Dazai. She began publishing in literary magazines while studying English literature at Shirayuri University and released her first book, "Shanikusai," in 1971. Beginning with women raising children outside conventional families, bereavement, and the memories carried by survivors, Tsushima expanded her fiction to encompass family history, war, colonial rule, and Indigenous peoples, depicting both the isolation and the connections of those pushed to society’s margins. She received the Noma Literary Prize for New Writers for "Hikari no Ryōbun" and the Yomiuri Prize for Literature for "Yoru no Hikari ni Owarete." Her representative novel, "Hi no Yama—Yamazaruki," won both the Tanizaki Junichiro Prize and the Noma Literary Prize and traces five generations of the Arimori family living in the shadow of Mount Fuji through letters and diaries, recording births and deaths, marriages, war, and life in postwar Japan.
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