河内 春人(こうち はるひと、1970年–)は、日本古代史・東アジア古代史を専門とする歴史学者。東京都生まれ。明治大学文学部を卒業し、同大学院博士後期課程を中退。博士(史学)。関東学院大学経済学部教授。遣唐使や君主号、国号、日朝関係史を研究し、日本の国家形成や王権の変化を、中国・朝鮮半島との外交や交流のなかに位置づけて考察する。日本の史料だけでなく、中国・朝鮮半島の史料や考古学資料も照合し、各国の政治情勢から古代日本を読み直す。五世紀の外交と王位継承を扱う『倭の五王――王位継承と五世紀の東アジア』では、中国史書『宋書』に記された讃・珍・済・興・武の五王を取り上げ、中国へ使者を送った目的や倭の王権の実態を探る。同書は古代歴史文化賞優秀作品賞を受賞した。八世紀の日本を広域的な交流と戦争の視点から捉える『ユーラシアのなかの「天平」――交易と戦争危機の時代』では、遣唐使や文化交流の背後にあった軍事的緊張に注目し、安史の乱と藤原仲麻呂の新羅征討計画を関連づけて論じる。王権の継承を問い直す『継体天皇――六世紀に現れた世襲王権の「始祖王」』では、従来の王権との血縁が不明瞭な北陸の有力豪族がなぜ即位できたのかを考察し、朝鮮半島との関係や磐井の反乱を通して、血統を重視する世襲王権が形づくられる過程を描く。
Haruhito Kochi (born 1970) is a Japanese historian specializing in ancient Japan and East Asia. Born in Tokyo, he graduated from Meiji University’s Faculty of Letters and left its doctoral program before completion. He holds a doctorate in history and is a professor in the Faculty of Economics at Kanto Gakuin University. His research concerns Japanese missions to Tang China, royal titles, country names, and relations between Japan and Korea. He examines state formation and changes in Japanese kingship within the wider context of diplomacy and exchange with China and the Korean Peninsula, comparing Japanese sources with Chinese and Korean records and archaeological evidence. His study of fifth-century diplomacy and royal succession, “Wa no goo” (the five kings of Wa), investigates the rulers San, Chin, Sai, Ko, and Bu recorded in the Chinese “Book of Song.” It explores their reasons for sending envoys to China and the nature of royal authority in Wa. The book received an Outstanding Work Award at the Ancient History and Culture Awards. His account of eighth-century Japan, “Yurashia no naka no ‘Tenpyo’” (the Tenpyo era within Eurasia), examines the military tensions underlying the period’s cultural and diplomatic exchanges, connecting the An Lushan Rebellion with Fujiwara no Nakamaro’s plans to attack Silla. In his study of royal succession, “Keitai Tenno” (Emperor Keitai), he asks how a powerful figure from Hokuriku, whose relationship to the existing royal line was unclear, came to the throne. Through relations with the Korean Peninsula and Iwai’s rebellion, the book traces the emergence of a hereditary monarchy that placed increasing importance on bloodline.
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