川上未映子(かわかみ みえこ、1976年 - )は、日本の小説家、詩人。大阪府生まれ。詩作を経て小説へ活動を広げ、2008年に『乳と卵』で芥川賞を受賞。2010年に『ヘヴン』で芸術選奨文部科学大臣新人賞と紫式部文学賞、2013年に『愛の夢とか』で谷崎潤一郎賞、2024年に『黄色い家』で読売文学賞を受賞した。女性の身体や性、生殖、貧困、家族などを題材に、日常の会話や身体感覚を取り込んだ独自の文体で描いている。代表作『夏物語』では、大阪の貧しい家庭で育ち、東京で小説家となった夏子を主人公に、豊胸手術を望む姉の巻子と、思春期を迎えて自分の身体に戸惑う姪の緑子とのひと夏を描き、さらに時を経て、子どもを持ちたいと考える夏子が精子提供による出産を模索する姿を追う。女性が自分の身体をどう受け止め、誰かを産むという選択をどのように決めるのかを、家族、貧困、仕事、生殖医療などの問題と重ねて描いた長編である。
Mieko Kawakami (born 1976) is a Japanese novelist and poet from Osaka. She began her literary career as a poet before turning increasingly to fiction and received the Akutagawa Prize for "Breasts and Eggs" in 2008. She later won the Murasaki Shikibu Prize for "Heaven," the Tanizaki Prize for "Ai no Yume to ka," and the Yomiuri Prize for Literature for "Kiiroi Ie." Her fiction explores the female body, sexuality, reproduction, poverty, and family through a distinctive style shaped by everyday speech and an intense attention to physical experience. Her representative novel, "Natsu Monogatari," published in English as "Breasts and Eggs," follows Natsuko, a writer from a poor family in Osaka, her sister Makiko, who is considering breast augmentation, and Makiko's adolescent daughter Midoriko, who is struggling with the changes in her own body. Years later, Natsuko begins considering having a child through donor insemination, and the novel follows her encounters with different ideas about reproduction, parenthood, and the ethics of bringing another person into the world.
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