野坂昭如(のさか あきゆき、1930–2015)は、日本の小説家、作詞家。神奈川県鎌倉に生まれ、幼少期から神戸で育った。放送作家やCMソングの作詞家として活動したのち、1963年に『エロ事師たち』で小説家としてデビュー。自身の空襲・戦後体験を文学の中心に据え、「焼跡闇市派」を自称した。『アメリカひじき』とともに直木賞を受賞した代表作『火垂るの墓』では、神戸大空襲で母を失った兄妹が、食糧難と周囲からの孤立のなかで次第に追い詰められていく過程を、自身の妹を亡くした記憶をもとに描いた。
Akiyuki Nosaka (1930–2015) was a Japanese novelist and lyricist. Born in Kamakura and raised in Kobe, he worked as a broadcast writer and advertising songwriter before making his literary debut in 1963 with "Erogotoshitachi." Drawing extensively on his experiences of wartime destruction and postwar deprivation, he described himself as a member of the “Burned Ruins and Black Market” school of writers. His best-known work, "Hotaru no Haka," which received the Naoki Prize together with "Amerika Hijiki," was inspired by the death of his younger sister and follows two siblings who lose their mother in the bombing of Kobe and are gradually overcome by hunger and social isolation.
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