中上健次(なかがみ けんじ、1946–1992)は、和歌山県新宮市出身の小説家、批評家。高校卒業後に上京し、肉体労働に従事しながら執筆を続けた。故郷の熊野と被差別部落をモデルにした共同体を「路地」と名づけ、複雑な血縁、差別、暴力、欲望、土地に伝わる神話を重ねた「紀州サーガ」を築いた。1976年に『岬』で芥川賞を受賞し、戦後生まれで初めての芥川賞作家となった。代表作『枯木灘』は毎日出版文化賞と芸術選奨新人賞の受賞作で、熊野の「路地」で土方として働く青年・秋幸が、母や異父兄姉、圧倒的な存在感を持つ実父・龍造との関係に巻き込まれ、自らに流れる血への嫌悪と切り離せない愛着のあいだで追い詰められていく過程を描いた。
Kenji Nakagami (1946–1992) was a Japanese novelist and critic from Shingu in Wakayama Prefecture. After moving to Tokyo, he supported himself through manual labor while continuing to write. Drawing on Kumano and the discriminated buraku community in which he was raised, he created a fictional neighborhood called the roji and developed the interconnected “Kishu Saga,” combining tangled bloodlines, discrimination, violence, desire, and local mythology. In 1976, he received the Akutagawa Prize for “Misaki,” becoming the first writer born after World War II to win the award. His representative novel, “Karekinada,” received the Mainichi Publishing Culture Award and the Art Encouragement Prize for New Artists. Set in the roji of Kumano, it follows Akiyuki, a young construction laborer drawn into conflicts involving his mother, half-siblings, and his imposing biological father Ryuzo, as he struggles between hatred of his inherited bloodline and an attachment to the family and land from which he cannot separate himself.
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