井伏鱒二(いぶせ ますじ、1898–1993) 日本の小説家。広島県生まれ。早稲田大学在学中から文学を志し、1929年に「山椒魚」などで文壇に登場。飄々としたユーモアと抑制された語り口で、市井の人々の暮らしや人生の哀歓を描いた。『ジョン万次郎漂流記』で直木賞、『本日休診』などで読売文学賞を受賞し、1966年には文化勲章を受章。代表作『黒い雨』では、広島への原爆投下を体験した人々の日記や記録を取り入れながら、被爆した姪の結婚を案じる叔父一家の日常を軸に、原爆による惨禍と放射線障害が戦後も人々の暮らしを蝕んでいく様子を静かな筆致で描き、第19回野間文芸賞を受賞した。
Masuji Ibuse (1898–1993) A Japanese novelist born in Hiroshima Prefecture. He emerged as a literary writer in 1929 with works including "Sansho-uo" and became known for a restrained style that combines understated humor with close observation of ordinary people's lives. He received the Naoki Prize for "John Manjiro Hyoryuki," the Yomiuri Prize for works including "Honjitsu Kyushin," and the Order of Culture in 1966. In "Kuroi Ame," Ibuse draws on diaries and documentary accounts of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima to portray a family concerned about the marriage prospects and health of a young woman exposed to radioactive black rain, showing how the destruction of August 1945 and its physical consequences continued to shape everyday life long after the bombing. The novel received the Noma Literary Prize.
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