石川淳(いしかわ じゅん、1899年–1987年)は、日本の小説家、文芸評論家、翻訳家。本名は石川淳(きよし)。東京外国語学校でフランス文学を学び、アンドレ・ジッドらの翻訳を経て小説を書き始め、『普賢』で芥川賞を受賞した。反軍国主義的な『マルスの歌』は発禁処分を受け、戦後は太宰治や坂口安吾らとともに無頼派と呼ばれた。代表作『焼跡のイエス』では、敗戦直後の東京の闇市で生きる少年をイエスになぞらえ、既成の秩序が崩れた焼け跡に現れる生命力と新たな価値の可能性を描いた。
Jun Ishikawa (1899–1987) was a Japanese novelist, literary critic, and translator whose real given name, written with the same character, was read Kiyoshi. After studying French literature at the Tokyo School of Foreign Languages and translating writers including André Gide, he turned to fiction and received the Akutagawa Prize for “Fugen.” His anti-militarist story “Marusu no Uta” was banned, and after the war he was associated with the Buraiha writers, including Osamu Dazai and Ango Sakaguchi. His representative work, “Yakeato no Iesu,” sets a figure resembling Jesus among the children and black markets of ruined postwar Tokyo, depicting the vitality and new values emerging after the collapse of the old order.
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