略歴(Biography)
Whitney Chadwick(ホイットニー・チャドウィック、1943年生まれ)は、アメリカの美術史家、教育者。ミドルベリー大学卒業後、ペンシルベニア州立大学で博士号を取得。サンフランシスコ州立大学美術学部教授を経て、現在は同大学名誉教授を務める。専門は近現代美術、シュルレアリスム、美術におけるジェンダーとセクシュアリティで、とりわけ女性芸術家の歴史とフェミニズム美術史の研究を牽引してきた第一人者として国際的に知られる。代表作『Women, Art, and Society』は、美術史における女性芸術家の役割を再評価した古典的著作として世界中の大学で広く読まれており、美術史研究と美術教育に大きな影響を与えている。また、『Women Artists and the Surrealist Movement』や『Farewell to the Muse: Love, War and the Women of Surrealism』などを通じて、シュルレアリスムにおける女性芸術家の創造性と主体性を明らかにしてきた。
Whitney Chadwick (born 1943) is an American art historian, educator, and one of the world's leading scholars of feminist art history. After earning a B.A. from Middlebury College and a Ph.D. from Pennsylvania State University, she taught at San Francisco State University, where she is now Professor Emerita. Her research focuses on modern and contemporary art, Surrealism, and the intersections of gender, sexuality, and visual culture. Chadwick is internationally recognized for reshaping the study of women artists and their contributions to art history. Her landmark book Women, Art, and Society has become a foundational text in feminist art history and is widely used in universities around the world. She is also the author of Women Artists and the Surrealist Movement and Farewell to the Muse: Love, War and the Women of Surrealism, which have significantly advanced scholarship on women associated with the Surrealist movement.
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