赤坂憲雄(あかさか のりお、1953年–)は、東京都出身の民俗学者。東京大学文学部を卒業後、東北芸術工科大学や学習院大学で教鞭を執り、福島県立博物館館長、遠野文化研究センター所長などを務めた。東北を中央から見た「辺境」としてではなく、独自の歴史と文化を持つ地域として捉え直す「東北学」を提唱し、1999年に雑誌『東北学』を創刊。『岡本太郎の見た日本』でBunkamuraドゥマゴ文学賞と芸術選奨文部科学大臣賞を受賞した。代表作『東北学/忘れられた東北』では、稲作農村を中心とする日本文化像からこぼれ落ちてきた山民、漁民、狩猟文化や北方との交流に目を向け、聞き取りとフィールドワークを通じて東北の多層的な歴史を描き出している。
Norio Akasaka (born 1953) is a Japanese folklorist from Tokyo. After graduating from the Faculty of Letters at the University of Tokyo, he taught at Tohoku University of Art and Design and Gakushuin University and served as director of the Fukushima Museum and the Tono Culture Research Center. He advocated "Tōhokugaku," or Tohoku studies, which approaches northeastern Japan as a region with its own layered history and cultures rather than merely as a periphery viewed from the national center, and founded the journal "Tōhokugaku" in 1999. His "Okamoto Tarō no Mita Nihon" received the Bunkamura Deux Magots Literary Prize and the Minister of Education’s Art Encouragement Prize. In his representative work, "Tōhokugaku: Wasurerareta Tōhoku," Akasaka examines mountain communities, fishing populations, hunting traditions, and northern cultural connections that were often excluded from accounts of Japan centered on rice-growing villages, drawing on interviews and fieldwork to reconstruct the region’s diverse past.
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