アラン・グリーンスパン（Alan Greenspan、1926年生まれ）は、アメリカの経済学者。1987年から2006年まで米国の中央銀行にあたる Federal Reserve System（FRB）の議長を務め、世界経済に大きな影響を与えた。長期にわたり米国の金融政策を主導し、「世界で最も影響力のある中央銀行総裁」とも評された。インフレ抑制と景気安定を重視する政策で知られる一方、2008年の金融危機後には金融規制や市場観への評価をめぐって議論の対象ともなった。著書に『波乱の時代』『地図と領土』『資本主義の歴史』などがある。
Alan Greenspan (born 1926) is an American economist best known for serving as Chairman of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve) from 1987 to 2006. During his nearly two decades at the helm of the U.S. central bank, he played a pivotal role in shaping monetary policy and influencing the global economy. Renowned for his focus on inflation control and economic stability, Greenspan became one of the most influential central bankers in modern history. Following the 2008 financial crisis, his views on financial regulation and market self-correction were widely debated. His notable books include The Age of Turbulence, The Map and the Territory, and Capitalism in America.
